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 COM_SEND()
 Transmits data directly or in the background

Syntax COM_SEND(<nComPort>,<cString>) --> nLength Tip: An enhancement over previous versions is that there are no new parameters! Arguments <nComPort> Designates the port (1 to N) from which transmission occurs. <cString> Designates the string that is transmitted by the selected port. If you only need to transmit a single character, then the second parameter can also be numeric and thereby pass the ASCII character code directly. Returns When transmission is successful, a 0 is returned. If transmission is not successful, the number of characters that have not been transmitted or could not be placed in the sending buffer is returned. Description COM_SEND() transmits one or more characters from one of four ports. This transmission can be interrupt driven (i.e. occurs in the background). The third parameter of COM_OPEN() determines whether or not the transmission is direct or occurs in the background. "Normal" Transmission During "normal" transmission, program execution can continue only when all of the characters have been sent to the port. A unique situation presents itself when the hardware handshake is activated. As soon as the receiving station deactivates the CTS signal from the sending station, any transmission is immediately stopped. To prevent the CA-Clipper program from hanging, COM_SEND() is terminated and a numeric value representing the number of characters not yet sent is returned. COM_CTS() can determine if CTS input has been deactivated by the remote station. The software handshake is not supported in this mode! Background Transmission The background mode supports software and hardware handshakes. The handshake automatically occurs in the background. Several new functions are available to help you maintain control of the transmission buffer in this situation. For example, COM_SMODE() allows you to determine if the buffer is waiting for an XON character to release the software handshake. Since this kind of wait can prove futile, you can use COM_FLUSH() from within the program to empty the transmission buffer. Notes The handshake is only supported when the transmission buffer is sending in the background. Use small packets during direct transmissions, and regularly query COM_SOFT_R(). Software and hardware handshakes are switched on using the COM_SOFT() and COM_HARD() functions. Examples This is an example of "normal" transmission at port 1, with no transmission buffer open: COM_OPEN(1, 1000) // Receiving buffer only COM_HARD(.T.) // Hardware handshake ACCEPT "Please input name " TO cInput nRest := COM_SEND(1, cInput) // 1st attempt to transmit DO WHILE nRest > 0 cInput := RIGHT(cInput, nRest) // Characters not yet sent nRest := COM_SEND(1, cInput) ENDDO Here is an example for background or interrupt controlled transmission at port 1. Everything else can proceed through "normal" transmission: COM_OPEN(1, 1000, 1000) // 1000 byte transmission buffer nRest := COM_SEND(1, "Attempt") // Place characters in buffer

See Also: COM_OPEN() COM_INIT() COM_HARD()